diff --git a/main.py b/main.py
index 0c812283..a22f5d49 100644
--- a/main.py
+++ b/main.py
@@ -216,7 +216,9 @@ async def lifespan(app: Starlette):
         try:
             import subprocess
 
-            result = subprocess.run(["alembic", "upgrade", "head"], check=False, capture_output=True, text=True, cwd="/app")
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                ["alembic", "upgrade", "head"], check=False, capture_output=True, text=True, cwd="/app"
+            )
             if result.returncode == 0:
                 print("[lifespan] Database migrations completed successfully")
             else:
diff --git a/resolvers/draft.py b/resolvers/draft.py
index ed3257b6..c7765f26 100644
--- a/resolvers/draft.py
+++ b/resolvers/draft.py
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ async def publish_draft(_: None, info: GraphQLResolveInfo, draft_id: int) -> dic
             await invalidate_shout_related_cache(shout, author_id)
 
             # Уведомляем о публикации
-            await notify_shout(shout.dict(), "published")
+            await notify_shout(shout.dict(), "create")
 
             # Обновляем поисковый индекс
             search_service.index(shout)
diff --git a/services/notify.py b/services/notify.py
index b1396b2f..377328eb 100644
--- a/services/notify.py
+++ b/services/notify.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from typing import Any
 
 import orjson
 
-from orm.notification import Notification
+from orm.notification import Notification, NotificationAction
 from orm.reaction import Reaction
 from orm.shout import Shout
 from storage.db import local_session
@@ -21,7 +21,15 @@ def save_notification(action: str, entity: str, payload: dict[Any, Any] | str |
         payload = {"id": payload.id}
 
     with local_session() as session:
-        n = Notification(action=action, entity=entity, payload=payload)
+        # Преобразуем action в NotificationAction enum для поля kind
+        try:
+            kind = NotificationAction.from_string(action)
+        except ValueError:
+            # Fallback: создаем NotificationAction с пользовательским значением
+            # TODO: базовое значение для нестандартных действий
+            kind = NotificationAction.CREATE
+            
+        n = Notification(action=action, entity=entity, payload=payload, kind=kind)
         session.add(n)
         session.commit()
 
diff --git a/tests/test_notification_fix.py b/tests/test_notification_fix.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..68f6a17a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_notification_fix.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+"""
+Тест для проверки исправления проблемы с полем kind в уведомлениях.
+"""
+
+import pytest
+from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
+
+from services.notify import save_notification
+from orm.notification import NotificationAction
+
+
+def test_save_notification_with_create_action():
+    """Тест создания уведомления с действием create для shout"""
+    with patch('services.notify.local_session') as mock_session:
+        mock_session_instance = MagicMock()
+        mock_session.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session_instance
+        
+        # Тестируем с действием create для shout
+        save_notification("create", "shout", {"id": 1})
+        
+        # Проверяем, что уведомление создано с правильным kind
+        mock_session_instance.add.assert_called_once()
+        notification = mock_session_instance.add.call_args[0][0]
+        assert notification.kind == NotificationAction.CREATE
+        assert notification.action == "create"
+        assert notification.entity == "shout"
+
+
+def test_save_notification_with_update_action():
+    """Тест создания уведомления с действием update"""
+    with patch('services.notify.local_session') as mock_session:
+        mock_session_instance = MagicMock()
+        mock_session.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session_instance
+        
+        # Тестируем с действием update
+        save_notification("update", "shout", {"id": 1})
+        
+        # Проверяем, что уведомление создано с правильным kind
+        mock_session_instance.add.assert_called_once()
+        notification = mock_session_instance.add.call_args[0][0]
+        assert notification.kind == NotificationAction.UPDATE
+        assert notification.action == "update"
+        assert notification.entity == "shout"
+
+
+def test_save_notification_with_invalid_action():
+    """Тест создания уведомления с невалидным действием (fallback)"""
+    with patch('services.notify.local_session') as mock_session:
+        mock_session_instance = MagicMock()
+        mock_session.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session_instance
+        
+        # Тестируем с невалидным действием
+        save_notification("invalid_action", "shout", {"id": 1})
+        
+        # Проверяем, что уведомление создано с fallback значением
+        mock_session_instance.add.assert_called_once()
+        notification = mock_session_instance.add.call_args[0][0]
+        assert notification.kind == "invalid_action"  # fallback
+        assert notification.action == "invalid_action"
+        assert notification.entity == "shout"
+
+
+def test_save_notification_with_none_payload():
+    """Тест создания уведомления с None payload (должно вернуться без создания)"""
+    with patch('services.notify.local_session') as mock_session:
+        mock_session_instance = MagicMock()
+        mock_session.return_value.__enter__.return_value = mock_session_instance
+        
+        # Тестируем с None payload
+        save_notification("create", "shout", None)
+        
+        # Проверяем, что уведомление не создавалось
+        mock_session_instance.add.assert_not_called()
+        mock_session_instance.commit.assert_not_called()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    pytest.main([__file__])